Space Sensing: Why Radar Wins

As spacecraft evolve, sensing designs will need to be both functional and fit for purpose.

They will need to be robust, lightweight, capable of working in extreme conditions, able to survive launches, and be affordable and scalable to support today’s space innovators as they plot their course into business’ final frontier.

Ready to explore radar? Speak to the experts 

Why choose radar?

We advocate radar because it has a number of benefits over optical technologies. When designed optimally, it offers good range and large area coverage, sufficient resolution for nearly all foreseeable space sensing applications, and can work in all visibility conditions – when the Sun is in line of sight, during an eclipse, and in dust for missions on celestial bodies.

With the right expertise, mmWave radar can be designed for low cost, size, weight, and power, and to avoid moving parts that can break – all important considerations when putting it onto a satellite or spacecraft.

lunar lander decending to the Moon

Comparing a Radar, a LiDAR and a Camera using a drone

Sensing technologies – the options

There are three primary approaches for autonomous platforms:

close up of a camera lens

Optical cameras

Can capture detailed, color-rich images mimicking human vision, but highly dependent on lighting conditions and struggle in very bright, dark or high contrast environments.


close up of a LiDAR

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging)

Uses laser pulses with short infrared wavelengths to capture very detailed depth images and create high-resolution 3D maps but tends to only work well in good conditions. But its laser light is scattered and absorbed by fine particles such as dust, limiting its applications on celestial bodies such as asteroids and moons. Furthermore, its performance is degraded when the Sun is within its field of view.


close up of a mmwave radar

Radar (Radio Detection and Ranging)

Uses radio waves to detect objects and measure their speed, distance, and bearing. It offers lower resolution than LiDAR but excels in detecting objects over long distances, and those moving quickly. It is unaffected by lighting conditions and less affected by fine particles.


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Explore the cutting-edge technology of mmWave radar and its impact on space missions, including the detection of orbital fragments, in our technical paper “Sensing in Space”. Gain insights into safety and efficiency improvements, customization options, and performance optimization. Stay informed about the latest advancements in space technology.

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