Internet of Things

Real-time monitoring and data collection to harness valuable insights

IoT refers to the interconnected network of physical devices embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies designed to exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet. IoT enables devices to communicate seamlessly, providing automation, enhanced decision-making, and operational efficiencies across industries.

From smart doorbells and fitness trackers to smart meters, the Internet of Things (IoT) has seamlessly integrated into our daily lives. Continuous connectivity enhances user convenience, offering features such as such as remote monitoring, automated control of household devices, personalised health recommendations, energy saving through intelligent systems, and real-time data analysis for informed decision-making – and making everyday tasks simpler and more efficient.

Modern businesses require robust IoT solutions that deliver reliable connectivity, intelligent data insights, and seamless integration across diverse environments. From urban infrastructure to remote rural assets and global logistics networks. Implementing IoT effectively demands expertise in hardware design, low power communication, secure data handling, and integration across terrestrial and satellite-based platforms.

For companies offering technology solutions, IoT presents new commercial opportunities. Devices connected to the internet can offer increased functionality, enable enhanced data analytics to be performed, and support communication and interaction with remote systems and infrastructure.

The growing demand for interconnected devices allows businesses to innovate and expand their product lines, tapping into new markets. By leveraging edge intelligence, advanced data analytics and continuous connectivity, companies can develop cutting-edge products that not only meet consumer needs but also drive innovation and growth. Example applications include real-time condition-monitoring, predictive maintenance and fleet management.


Real-world challenges

Redtail Telematics

Automotive insurers needed cost-effective telematics solutions that could accurately monitor driver behaviour whilst maintaining reliable connectivity and extended battery life in vehicles worldwide. Black box telematics devices have now become commonplace in automotive insurance, where the primary benefit is risk reduction for insurers, which translates to reduced premiums for drivers as they are incentivised to improve their risk profiles.

Plextek designed both telematics devices and the supporting server back-end systems. The telematics devices monitor driving behaviours, providing insurers with crucial insights for risk assessment. The design necessitated close attention to the key challenges of low power consumption, low unit cost, robust firmware, and cellular connectivity – all of which had to be optimised to meet the requirements.

Additionally, we developed cloud systems capable of efficiently storing and managing vast quantities of data and securely streaming it to our clients’ data centres. Here, the key challenges were data integrity, security, and reliable scalable infrastructure catering for an ever-increasing user base. Today, our technology is deployed in hundreds of thousands of instances worldwide and is managed by our spin-out company Redtail Telematics.

Visit Redtail Telematics
Developing a sensor array for harsh environments

A utility company faced the challenge of monitoring underground electrical infrastructure in corrosive urban environments where traditional sensors would fail quickly, and regular maintenance access was impractical. Damaged underground electrical wires can lead to hazardous situations, potentially causing sparks that could ignite surrounding gases, resulting in exploding service manholes which are often in highly populated urban locations.

Recognising the critical need for early detection of damage, the client sought a system capable of detecting the early signs of risk and transmitting warnings before situations escalated – particularly crucial during winter when gritted roads lead to salination of water, which in turn increases corrosion damage to underground wires.

Developing a sensor array suitable for such harsh environments presented significant challenges. However, the Plextek solution went beyond conventional methods, incorporating a pioneering power harvesting technique that used locally available sources to extend the sensor battery lifespan from months to years. This provided a real-time predictive maintenance solution to direct engineers to suspect installations before the risk of explosion developed.

Sensor Monitoring of Manhole Infrastructures

The Plextek advantage

Unlike many IoT providers who focus on single-layer solutions, Plextek delivers end-to-end IoT ecosystems by combining our deep RF expertise, proprietary low-power hardware designs, and scalable cloud architectures – all developed in-house to ensure seamless integration and optimised performance across the entire system.

A sensor which monitors manhole infrastructures.
  • Low-SWaP solutions
    • Size & Weight
      • Designing compact and lightweight devices suited to embedded, portable, or space-constrained deployments.
    • Power
      • Optimising IoT devices for minimal power consumption, enabling prolonged operation on battery power in remote or challenging environments. These designs prioritise energy efficiency to achieve maximum longevity.
  • Wireless networking
    • Mastering a wide array of radio protocols and proprietary wireless networks, to ensure optimal connectivity tailored to specific operational requirements and environments, including:
      • LoRa
        • Long-range, low-power wireless technology for low-data-rate IoT over unlicensed spectrum.
      • LTE-M
        • Cellular IoT standard with moderate data rates and support for mobility and voice over LTE.
      • Narrowband IoT
        • Low-power, low-data-rate cellular technology optimised for stationary devices with deep indoor coverage.
      • Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTN):
        • Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite-based communication systems enabling global IoT connectivity in remote areas using adaptations of cellular standards.
      • Wi-Fi
        • High-speed wireless networking for short-range, power-hungry applications.
      • Bluetooth
        • Short-range, low-power wireless protocol ideal for personal area devices and sensors.
      • Zigbee
        • Low-power, mesh-capable wireless protocol for home and industrial IoT using 2.4 GHz or sub-GHz bands.
      • Z-Wave
        • Proprietary low-power mesh network technology mainly used for smart home automation over sub-GHz bands.
  • Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS)
    • Designed for deterministic, time-critical execution, RTOS platforms provide predictable task scheduling and minimal latency. They are ideal for embedded IoT devices that require precise timing, responsive control loops, or real-time data acquisition – often with constrained resources.
      • Azure RTOS (ThreadX)
      • AWS FreeRTOS
      • Micrium OS
  • IoT Cloud Development
    • Developing scalable, secure backends to ingest, process, store, and act on IoT data. Cloud platforms provide device management, analytics, dashboards, and integrations with enterprise systems.
      • Microsoft Azure
      • Amazon Web Services (AWS)
      • Google Cloud
  • Compliance
    • Meeting regulatory requirements is critical for deploying IoT solutions at scale. Compliance spans hardware, firmware, and data handling, and varies by geography, connectivity method, and device function. Depending on your market and use case, applicable standards may include:
      • UKCA marking – Post-Brexit equivalent of CE for the UK
      • CE marking – Conformity with EU health, safety, and environmental protection directives
      • FCC compliance – Authorisation for radio frequency devices in the US
      • RoHS / REACH – Limits on hazardous substances and chemical usage in electronic components
      • GDPR / UK GDPR – Regulations for personal data collection, storage, and transmission
      • ETSI EN 303 645 – Baseline security standard for consumer IoT
      • ISO 27001 / IEC 62443 – Cybersecurity frameworks for IoT and industrial control systems
      • Including compliance in your development roadmap early helps avoid costly rework and ensures your solution is legally marketable and secure.
Sensor fusion
  • Combining data streams from multiple sensor types to provide a comprehensive, accurate, and detailed understanding of environmental and operational conditions, enabling more informed and precise decision-making.
Data analytics
  • Transforming raw IoT data into actionable insights using advanced analytics, machine learning, and AI. These solutions deliver enhanced predictive capability, operational transparency, and deeper understanding of performance trends.
Edge intelligence
  • Equipping IoT devices with local decision-making capabilities to autonomously process data at the edge, reducing latency, bandwidth consumption, and reliance on centralised processing. This enables rapid response and operational efficiency.
Real-time monitoring
  • Continuous, near instantaneous visibility of assets and processes across your operations. Ensuring immediate awareness and response capability to events and conditions, no matter the global location.
Scalability
  • Building IoT systems designed to expand with your business, supporting increased data volumes, additional devices, and increasing user base.
Security
  • IoT systems require robust security to protect sensitive data, fulfil regulatory compliance, and mitigate risks from cyber threats. This can involve end-to-end security, from device-level protection to secure cloud transmission and storage.
Remote management for over-the-air updates
  • IoT systems designed for remote maintenance, updates, and firmware management without requiring physical access. This approach ensures systems remain current, secure, and operationally robust.
Predictive maintenance
  • Utilising real-time sensor data and analytics to predict equipment failures and maintenance needs before they become critical, significantly reducing downtime, extending equipment life, and optimising resource allocation.

As technology continues to advance, so does the potential for connected systems. Previously hindered by connectivity and scalability challenges, recent strides in cloud computing, edge intelligence and data connectivity have significantly enhanced the capabilities we can deliver.

Dr David Kyle, Principal Consultant
Dr David Kyle

Head of Software


What sets us apart when it comes to IoT?

Plextek specialises in designing customised IoT solutions that precisely meet our clients’ needs.

Our expertise enables us to develop tailored systems that provide flexibility and functionality, seamlessly integrating sensor technologies within comprehensive IoT architectures. We prioritise efficiency in optimising for long battery life and low-SWaP. Additionally, our workflow is enhanced by our proprietary generic IoT framework, facilitating swift development and reducing time to market for our clients.

As the coordinating partner, we were impressed by Plextek's expertise in data fusion. The team effectively researched standards and demonstrated a solid understanding of data fusion concepts, supporting the customer's needs in deconstructing standard sets. Despite challenging time constraints, Plextek delivered a well-constructed and valuable report that exceeded expectations. We look forward to further collaboration in developing data fusion architecture with Plextek.

Thomas Howe

Senior Principal Navigation and Seamanship, BMT


5G/6G and Satellites Global Connectivity Revolution
5G/6G and Satellites: Global Connectivity Revolution

Exploring how the integration of 5G/6G technologies with satellite networks is transforming global connectivity through Non-Terrestrial Networks and Direct-to-Device communication.

Kevin Cobley discussing 5G and the role of Non-Terrestrial Networks
The Future of Connectivity: 5G, 6G, and Space-Based Networks

As industries push the boundaries of global connectivity, the integration of 5G and drive towards 6G with satellite and space-based networks is unlocking new opportunities. Kevin Cobley, an expert in this evolving field, shares his insights on the challenges and innovations shaping the future of non-terrestrial networks (NTN).

Enhancing communication and safety in mining: the role of custom RF system design

We explore the role of custom RF system design in communication and safety within the mining industry, ensuring robust data handling and operational efficiency in challenging conditions.

Evolving silicon choices in the AI age
Evolving silicon choices in the AI age

How do you choose? We explore the complexities and evolution of processing silicon choices in the AI era, from CPUs and GPUs to the rise of TPUs and NPUs for efficient artificial intelligence model implementation.

A visual representation of: AI Gesture Control
AI Gesture Control

Exploring the possibilities of AI gesture control for household appliances and more, using privacy-preserving radar technology, underscoring innovation in smart home interactions.

A visual representation of: Repurposing Innovation Bullet Proof Your Wine
Repurposing Innovation: Bullet Proof Your Wine

Repurposing military-grade technology to safeguard fine wines, ensuring their pristine condition from bottling to cellar.

Contact Plextek

Contact Us

Got a question?

If you have got a question, or even just an idea, get in touch